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Francophobia, the fear or dislike of France and French culture, has its roots in a complex interplay of historical, political, and cultural factors. Centuries-old rivalries have contributed to negative stereotypes and prejudices, particularly between France and England. Additionally, France's significant role in world affairs, both historically and contemporaneously, has often made it a target for criticism and resentment. Political disagreements, cultural misunderstandings, and economic competition have fueled anti-French sentiment in various countries.

Emerging from a friendly ghost story competition, Mary Shelley's 1818 Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus, tells of Victor Frankenstein, a scientist whose hubris leads him to create a sentient being. Immediately rejected by his creator and thrust into a hostile world, the creature is forced into a lonely existence, grappling with identity and belonging. Abandoned and without inherent purpose, he attempts to define himself through his actions, both violent and compassionate. This journey, from yearning for connection to vengeful despair, explores the meaning of life and loneliness. James Whale's 1931 film adaptation, starring Boris Karloff, cemented the creature's iconic image in popular culture.